EnglishEvery winter, the willow flycatcher travels from the U.S. to Central America for the season. Five years ago, we began studying the bird’s habitat use in Nicaragua. What we learned was surprising! The birds return each year to nearly the same location. These small flycatchers prefer scrubby vegetation near water. Sadly, these are areas most frequently burned or cleared by farmers. Will you help save one willow flycatcher? Your donation will enable farmers to delay clearing and keep the birds safe.
Challenge
The southwestern willow flycatcher (Empidonax traillii extimus) is native to southwestern U.S. This endangered bird migrates south each winter. Genetic studies have linked this subspecies to birds that spend their winter in Central America. Unfortunately, the birds face many perils during migration. In Nicaragua, farmers burn and clear land just weeks before the northward migration. As a result, the willow flycatchers might begin their journey in poor health, potentially leading to death.
Solution
This project will help solve this problem by offering incentive payments to farmers with willow flycatchers on their land. Farmers are rewarded cash for delaying clearing by several weeks. By raising awareness amongst local communities about migratory birds that are dependent on habitats commonly found in fallow agricultural land. By monitoring birds during winter, seeing which survive from the prior year, and by identifying their origins through genetic study.
Long-Term Impact
Research has shown that neotropical migratory bird populations are impacted by death during migration. Scientists have confirmed that in order to protect migratory birds, an approach that addresses the whole life cycle is required for conservation success (from nest to wintering grounds and back). Scientific collaborators on this project include the Southern Sierra Research Station, the University of Nevada Reno – Department of Geography, and the Partners in Flight Western Working Group.
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