Coyotes in America

Fondly nicknamed the prairie wolf, coyotes are a canine species endemic to the western parts of North America. They rose in ecological prominence during the Middle Pleistocene era. Known for their adaptability and ability to thrive in adverse conditions, modern coyotes have since expanded their territory. Today, these “song dogs” run wild in Central America and even Mexico. 

Because they have been cohabiting with their human counterpart for times immemorial, coyotes thrive in natural and urban environments.  

Although they have predominantly featured in local folklore, these canines are largely misunderstood. Sadly enough, they are often indiscriminately murdered by bounty hunters for as little as USD$1 per kill. 

Even after having the odds stacked against them, coyotes continue to coexist with humans. 

What are coyotes in America really like? You’ll soon find out. 

What Does a Coyote Look Like? 

Coyotes, a.k.a. Canis latrans, may be closely related to wolves, but you can tell the two apart by a few distinct physical attributes. 

As predators who are also scavengers, coyotes have a lithe body that gives them unparalleled agility. They’re smaller in size compared to wolves with fairly large, although proportionate, ears. The pointed tips of their ears can give them away to the trained eye. 

Most coyotes endemic to North America weigh between 18 to 30 pounds, although inbred species can be heavier. 

Then there’s the typical bushy black-tipped tail. It mostly faces downwards. 

They are also blessed with exceptional senses. Smell, sight, and sound — they have got it all. That’s what makes coyotes stealthy predators. 

There’s no denying that ecologically they have been unable to fill the gap left by dire wolves. Even then, they’re capable hunters, preying on rabbits and rodents. 

In exceptional cases, they are even capable of hunting larger prey. 

Their fur’s beautiful too. Long, coarse with a grayish brown top and hints of red behind the ears and near the legs, it’s complemented by a lighter underbelly. 

Seasonal changes do affect their coat. It gets thicker or thinner depending on the time of the year.

While they closely resemble many domesticated species of dogs and even wolves, coyotes have dazzling yellow eyes. And, their eyes glow like headlights in the dark. 

Don’t panic if you encounter a coyote. Keep your calm. Look for the eyes, ears, and tail. These three unique features together can be the tell-tale sign of one. 

Where Do Coyotes Live? 

Coyotes love the grasslands. But forests, swamps, temperate rainforests, savannahs, or even urban spaces — they can be found anywhere. 

They have thrived. In spite of getting hunted down by gray wolves. Their adaptability has always stood the test of time. Anywhere you go along the Pacific Coast, you’ll be able to find some. 

You’d be surprised to learn that 19 subspecies of coyotes inhabit different parts of the country, from California to Newfoundland, Alaska, Mexico, and Panama. 

Experts believe that coyotes are capable of crossing the Panama Canal into South America, influenced by habitat changes.

Talk about resilience, and you can learn a lesson or two from these canines. 

Are Coyotes an Endangered Species? 

Certainly not. 

In fact, the International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW) categorizes coyotes as “least concerned.” In spite of facing threats from larger predators and habitat destruction, coyotes in America continue to thrive in newer territories. 

However, that does not mean they don’t face challenges. 

In popular culture and folklore, coyotes are often compared to tricksters. This perception, along with their scavenging nature, makes them susceptible to cruelty and killings. 

According to the United States Department of Agriculture’s Wildlife Services, 64,000 are intentionally killed or hunted each year. 

They face death from bounty hunters, poisoning, traps, aerial gunning, and more. Unfortunately for them, many states even allow for indiscriminate and unrestricted killing of these resilient canines. In some cases, hound hunting sprees are also hosted with coyotes as the targets. 

Do coyotes deserve this treatment? Certainly not. Here’s why. 

Coyotes are solitary animals. Urban encroachment is nothing but an aftereffect of their habitat destruction. As we destroy grasslands for agriculture, cut down trees, continue with unchecked urbanisation, as we make no efforts to arrest climate change, their natural habitat suffers. 

They are forced to seek newer habitats and diets. 

That’s how they end up attacking household pets. It earns them a bad reputation as destructive animals.  

A dire lack of awareness and the human propensity towards violence also affect their well-being. 

Truth be told, coyotes can survive in pairs. Wildlife experts have discovered that coyote couples mate for life, often living a monogamous life, unlike other canines. 

They can also survive in small family groups. 

While they have learned to adapt themselves to their changing surroundings, it’s important to learn to co-exist with coyotes. 

After all, they play their part in maintaining the ecological balance. 

Co-habiting with Coyotes in America 

Animals like coyotes deserve as much of the planet and its resources as humans do. Instead of conflict and killing, choose coexistence. It’s easier said than done. But, with the right intent and education, not impossible. 

Do coyotes run wild where you live?  

Don’t worry about them ruining your peace — you can coexist in harmony.  Small changes can make a world of difference. 

1. Tackle the matter of trash first. Coyote-proof your trash cans. Use garbage bins with lockable or tight-fitting lids that cannot be opened by coyotes or other wildlife. 

2. Do predator control the non-lethal way. Instead of traps and poison, opt for visual or noise-based control methods. Electric fences are also helpful in preventing coyote invasion without being fatally harmful. 

3. Don’t feed your pets in open areas like porches or leave food out for them. Dog and cat food, especially the commercial ones, are made to have tantalizing smells that can attract coyotes. 

4. Regularly inspect crawl spaces in the house and seal them off. Coyotes like to hide in incredibly small spaces and therefore can take shelter in these areas. Try to take precautions instead of getting defensive. 

5. Trim any hedges or undergrowth regularly if you don’t wish to clear it off. Chopping it all off is the better option because it even helps protect your property from wildfires.

6. If you like to cook in your backyard or porch, make sure everything’s spanking clean. Pull a tarp over them when they are not in use. This includes barbecues, Blackstone griddles, pizza ovens, and similar cooking appliances. 

7. Cover your pool when it’s not in use and make sure there’s no open water source or container lying unguarded by the house. 

8. Practice the simple yet effective mantra of “Live and Let Live.” 

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